✓Free Chemistry Q & A Practice1 of 5 free exam-style exercises in this topic
\(25.0\ \text{cm}^3\) of \(0.100\ \text{mol dm}^{-3}\) ethanoic acid was titrated with \(0.100\ \text{mol dm}^{-3}\) sodium hydroxide, and the pH was monitored. The titration curve and the properties of four indicators are shown.
Indicator
pH range of colour change
Colour (acid → alkali)
Methyl orange
3.1 – 4.4
red → yellow
Methyl red
4.2 – 6.3
red → yellow
Bromothymol blue
6.0 – 7.6
yellow → blue
Phenolphthalein
8.3 – 10.0
colourless → pink
Which indicator is the most suitable for this titration, and why?